What does an insurer look for in a water damage claim?
An insurer looks for proof of what was damaged, when the water arrived, what was done to dry and remove it and what the work cost. The insurer also considers the cause of the water and the terms of the policy, which decide whether a claim is paid.
An adjuster compares the photographs and the readings with the claim, and checks whether the work matches the damage. A record made as the work happens is much easier to review than one reconstructed weeks later.
The insurer decides the claim under the policy. The restoration record supports the claim but does not decide it, and a homeowner should read the policy and ask the insurer about any term that is unclear.
Where can a homeowner complain about how a claim is handled?
The Iowa Insurance Division, within the Iowa Department of Commerce, is the complaint route for claims questions. Its website is iid.iowa.gov. A homeowner who has a concern about how a claim is being handled can raise it with the division.
A complaint should be made in writing and should include the claim number, the dates, the names of the people spoken to and copies of the documents involved. The record kept here makes that easier to put together.
This service does not state deadlines, limits or the law that applies to a claim, and a homeowner should check those with the insurer and the division directly. The restoration crew cannot give legal advice on a claim.
How long should the claim records be kept?
Keep the full record until the claim is closed and the repairs are finished, and then keep it with the property's papers for as long as the homeowner may need it. A future buyer, lender or insurer may ask about past water damage.
Store the photographs and the readings in a form that will last, such as a backed-up folder or a printed copy. A single phone or computer can be lost, and a record that is only in one place is at risk.
The homeowner should give copies to the contractor who does the repair, so the repair is done against the same facts. The file grows as the repairs are made, and each invoice or report should be added to it.
What should a homeowner avoid doing before the adjuster visits?
Avoid throwing away damaged material, repairing or painting over the damage, or moving the contents out of the house without a photograph and a list. Each of those steps can make the claim harder to prove, so ask the insurer before making a change.
Some damage must be made safe or removed for health reasons, and the crew will document it before it is taken out. Making a safety change is different from clearing the damage away, and the record should show which was done.
If an adjuster asks to see the damage before the drying is finished, let the crew know. The crew can keep the openings and the readings in place until the visit has been made.
What moves the cost of documentation work up or down?
The size of the loss, the number of rooms, the amount of contents and the number of visits move the time needed for the record. The documentation is part of the restoration estimate, and no separate figure is given on this page. The price is explained and approved before work starts.
A large loss with many rooms and a long drying period produces more photographs, more readings and a longer list. The crew organizes the record as it goes, which keeps the work from becoming a single large task at the end.
The documentation supports the claim but does not replace the insurer's review. The crew's estimate covers the record it keeps, and it is given after the crew has seen the loss.